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Maize Prices in Nigeria

Typical price · October 2026
₦550,000 – ₦800,000
per tonne · Nigeria
Updated October 2026Medium confidence4 sources
Maize in Nigeria
Photo: Roger Culos / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Quick answer: Market medians tracked by World Bank/WFP put a 50kg bag of maize at about ₦27,000–₦39,000 in late October 2026, roughly ₦550,000–₦770,000 per tonne, with Lagos retail near ₦40,000 per 50kg. Lagos prices fell from ₦50,000 to ₦40,000 per 50kg between August and September 2026 as the new harvest arrived.

Prices by type

Type / brandPrice rangeUnit
100kg bag (northern/Ibadan markets)₦55,000 – ₦62,000per 100kg bag
100kg bag (Lagos retail)₦77,000 – ₦80,000per 100kg bag
50kg bag, white or yellow (Lagos)₦40,000per 50kg bag
Exchange spot (bulk, ungraded wholesale)₦257,000 – ₦409,000per tonne

Typical retail ranges seen in October 2026. Prices change often; confirm with the seller before you pay.

Prices by city

CityPrice range (per tonne)
Kano₦578,000
Ibadan₦589,000
Lagos₦771,000 – ₦800,000

Why prices differ

Harvest timing: new-season maize from September onward pushes prices down, while lean-season (May–July) stocks cost more.
Distance from northern producing states: Lagos and southern markets add transport and handling costs.
Moisture and grade: well-dried, clean grain fetches more than freshly harvested or mixed maize.
Demand from poultry feed mills and flour processors can tighten supply quickly.

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Frequently asked questions

How much is a 50kg bag of maize in Lagos now?

Nairametrics' Lagos market survey put white and yellow maize at about ₦40,000 per 50kg bag in September 2026, down from ₦50,000 in August.

Why is maize cheaper in Kano than in Lagos?

Kano sits near the main growing areas, so the price excludes long-haul transport. Late-October 2026 market medians were about ₦28,900 per 50kg in Kano versus about ₦38,600 in Lagos.

What is the exchange (spot) price of maize?

Mansa Markets' exchange spot series moved between about ₦257 and ₦409 per kg (₦257,000–₦409,000 per tonne) in September–October 2026. This is bulk, ungraded wholesale and sits below what households pay in markets.

  1. Lagos food prices: Egusi jumps 29.73% as major staples record wider declines in September — Nairametrics, 2026-10-02
  2. Nigerian Food Prices Today — Maize market prices (World Bank RTFP/WFP medians) — Lokoja.app, 2026-10
  3. Maize price in Nigeria — exchange spot history — Mansa Markets, 2026-10-27
  4. Food Prices Fall: 10 Popular Items That Have Become Cheaper in Nigeria — Legit.ng, 2026-10-03

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