Cooking Fuel: Gas vs Kerosene vs Charcoal vs Electric: Prices Compared
Electric cooking on Band B tariff is the cheapest at about ₦5,600–₦6,750 a month, if power is available, followed by LPG at about ₦15,000–₦21,250. Kerosene is the dearest at about ₦50,500–₦79,650 a month, with firewood bought in the city close behind.
Updated October 20266 optionsLow confidenceestimated monthly cost for a family of 4–5 (per-unit price in specs)
Cheapest: Electric cooker (Band B) at ₦5,623 – ₦6,750. Priciest: Firewood at ₦60,000 – ₦75,000. (estimated monthly cost for a family of 4–5 (per-unit price in specs))
Price comparison
Option
Typical price
Unit
Electric cooker (Band B) Cheapest
₦5,623 – ₦6,750
estimated monthly cost, family of 4–5
Charcoal
₦16,000 – ₦20,000
estimated monthly cost, family of 4–5
Cooking gas (LPG)
₦15,000 – ₦21,250
estimated monthly cost, family of 4–5
Electric cooker (Band A)
₦18,855
estimated monthly cost, family of 4–5
Kerosene
₦50,500 – ₦79,650
estimated monthly cost, family of 4–5
Firewood Priciest
₦60,000 – ₦75,000
estimated monthly cost, family of 4–5
Typical retail ranges in Nigeria, October 2026, sorted cheapest first. The bar shows each range against the most expensive option.
Compare two side by side
Each option at a glance
Cooking gas (LPG)
₦15,000 – ₦21,250
estimated monthly cost, family of 4–5
Clean, fast and smoke-free
Easy to budget per refill
Prices swing with depot supply
Upfront cylinder and cooker cost
Best for: Most urban households
Kerosene
₦50,500 – ₦79,650
estimated monthly cost, family of 4–5
Cheap stove
Sold in small quantities
Most expensive fuel per month
Smoke, fumes and fire risk
Best for: Few cases; switch to LPG if possible
Charcoal
₦16,000 – ₦20,000
estimated monthly cost, family of 4–5
Can be bought in small portions
Cheap stove
Indoor smoke and carbon monoxide risk
Slow and messy; bag sizes vary
Best for: Outdoor cooking and grilling
Electric cooker (Band A)
₦18,855
estimated monthly cost, family of 4–5
No fuel runs or smoke
About 20 hours of supply promised
Band A tariff is high
Outages stop cooking
Best for: Band A homes with steady power
Electric cooker (Band B)
Cheapest
₦5,623 – ₦6,750
estimated monthly cost, family of 4–5
Cheapest running cost of all options
Clean and simple
Only about 16 hours of supply
Needs a backup fuel
Best for: Band B homes with a backup stove
Firewood
Priciest
₦60,000 – ₦75,000
estimated monthly cost, family of 4–5
Free or cheap where it can be gathered
No equipment cost
Costly when bought in cities
Heavy smoke harms health
Best for: Rural homes that can gather wood
Specifications compared
Feature
Cooking gas (LPG)
Kerosene
Charcoal
Electric cooker (Band A)
Electric cooker (Band B)
Firewood
Price per unit
₦1,200–₦1,700 per kg (12.5kg refill ₦15,000–₦20,625)
₦2,020–₦3,186 per litre
₦8,000–₦10,000 per bag
₦209.50 per kWh
₦62.48–₦75 per kWh
₦2,000–₦2,500 per bundle of 5 pieces
Monthly quantity assumed
12.5kg (one refill)
25 litres
2 bags
90kWh (3kWh/day)
90kWh (3kWh/day)
30 bundles (5 pieces/day)
Price date
Sep–Oct 2026
May 2026 (latest NBS)
May–Jun 2026
Tariff in force since Jul 2024 (Oct 2026)
2026 (varies by DisCo)
May 2026 (Abuja)
Equipment needed
Cylinder, regulator, gas cooker
Kerosene stove
Charcoal stove/pot
Hotplate or induction cooker
Hotplate or induction cooker
Three-stone or wood stove
Swipe sideways on a phone to see all options.
What to check before you buy
Ask the gas shop's per-kg rate and confirm the scale reads zero before filling.
Never burn charcoal indoors or in closed kitchens; carbon monoxide can kill.
Check your DisCo band on your token receipt before choosing electric cooking.
An induction cooker needs flat-bottomed, magnetic pots; check before buying.
If you have Band B power, electric cooking costs about ₦5,600–₦6,750 a month in our estimate. Otherwise LPG is usually cheapest, about ₦15,000–₦21,250 for one 12.5kg refill a month.
Why is kerosene so expensive?
NBS put the national average at ₦2,971.94 per litre in May 2026, and Lagos at ₦3,185.71. At 25 litres a month, a family would spend about ₦50,500–₦79,650, far more than gas.
How were the monthly costs worked out?
We multiplied reported unit prices by assumed use for a family of 4–5: 12.5kg gas, 25 litres kerosene, 2 bags charcoal, 90kWh electricity or 30 bundles of firewood. Your use may differ.